Odontoclastic Resorptive Lesions
Cat Cavities
An odontoclastic resorptive lesion (ORL) is a
common feline dental problem. It is estimated that 65-85% of cats
over 5 years of age are affected. These lesions are usually located
where the gum meets the tooth. The most common teeth affected
are the lower premolars.
Patients affected with ORL's may drool, have
reddened gums or difficulty eating. Most cats are painful and
may "chatter" when the area is touched. A portion of
affected cats do not show any clinical signs and are only identified
on their annual examination.
Dental X-rays are extremely helpful in making
the diagnosis as well as assisting in treatment planning. We recommend
that patients diagnosed with an ORL should have a complete mouth
series of x-rays to identify any other, possibly hidden lesions.
Treatment includes a though oral examination
under anesthesia, ultrasonic cleaning, polishing, and full mouth
X-ray series. The affected tooth/teeth will have either a:
- Surgical extraction (crown & roots)
- Crown amputation
Based on the extent of the lesion(s) and if the root is resorbing
(blue arrow) or is normal Green arrow). These sites are flushed with an antiseptic and
tissues sutured. Post-operatively these patients will be dispensed
pain medication.
Our goal is to identify all lesions
under one anesthetic and treat them before they cause more pain
or worsen. Then during your pet's annual visit we will perform
a thorough oral exam watching for new lesions if they occur.
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