Specialized Services > Dental X-ray

Dental X-ray

Dental x-ray is an essential tool in the diagnosis and treatment planning of oral conditions in your pet as 60% of the tooth lies under the gums.

KEY FACTS
  • 60% of the tooth lies under the gums and must be evaluated with dental x-rays
  • x-rays allow assessment of the tooth, root, bone as well as adjacent structures (teeth, nasal cavity, sinus, blood vessels/nerves)
  • Digital dental x-ray system is used for superior image quality and it reduces radiation exposure to the patient.
QUICK LOOK AT DENTAL x-RAY

The canine tooth below illustrates how much more detail can be obtained with a dental x-ray vs. standard x-ray system.

Canine tooth
Canine Tooth

Dental x-ray compared to standard x-ray
LEFT: Dental x-Ray      RIGHT: Standard x-Ray


dental x-ray fracture root infection
Dental x-ray reveals a tooth root infection caused by a crown fracture

dental x-ray impacted molar
Dental x-ray reveals impacted molar under the gum tissue

dental x-ray roots lesion
Dental x-ray reveals that roots are still present under the gum tissue


LEARN MORE

Dogs have 42 teeth and cats have 30 teeth. Usually, 8 to 15 x-ray images are obtained in order to effectively access oral condition. x-rays will allow us to possibly discover:

  • Extra root or an abscess that has extended to an adjacent/normal looking tooth.
  • Unerupted or impacted teeth, which can lead to a bone cyst.
  • Teeth that must be extracted need to be evaluated for root fractures or root ankylosis (fusion to the bone). Also, post-extraction x-rays are the standard of care in dentistry.
  • Cats are prone to “cavities” or resorptive lesions. Some lesions are located under the gums and are only visible on x-rays. Treatment is based on the evaluation of root structure, where intact roots must be extracted, while resorbing roots can be retained.
  • Oral growths (cyst, infection or tumor) require x-ray assessment for treatment or biopsy.